2 Samuel 2:16

Authorized King James Version

And they caught every one his fellow by the head, and thrust his sword in his fellow's side; so they fell down together: wherefore that place was called Helkath-hazzurim, which is in Gibeon.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיַּחֲזִ֜קוּ
And they caught
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#2
אִ֣ישׁ׀
every one
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#3
בְּרֹ֣אשׁ
by the head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#4
רֵעֵ֔הוּ
his fellow
an associate (more or less close)
#5
וְחַרְבּוֹ֙
and thrust his sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#6
בְּצַ֣ד
side
a side; figuratively, an adversary
#7
רֵעֵ֔הוּ
his fellow
an associate (more or less close)
#8
וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ
so they fell down
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#9
יַחְדָּ֑ו
together
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
#10
וַיִּקְרָא֙
was called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#11
לַמָּק֣וֹם
wherefore that place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#12
הַה֔וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#13
חֶלְקַ֥ת
H0
#14
הַצֻּרִ֖ים
Helkathhazzurim
chelkath hats-tsurim, a place in palestine
#15
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
בְּגִבְעֽוֹן׃
which is in Gibeon
gibon, a place in palestine

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources